Tall Fescue Online Monograph

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Arachevaleta, M., C.W. Bacon, C.S. Hoveland, and D.E. Radcliffe. 1989. Effect of the tall fescue endophyte on plant response to environmental stress. Agron. J. 81:83-90.

Bacon, C.W. 1995. Toxic endophyte infected tall fescue and range grasses: Historic perspectives. J. Anim. Sci. 73:861-870.

Bacon, C.W., J.K. Porter, and J.D. Robbins. 1975. Toxicity and occurrence of Balansia on grasses from toxic fescue pastures. Appl. Microbiol. 29:553-556.

Bacon, C.W., J.K. Porter, J.D. Robbins, and E.S. Luttrell. 1977. Epichloë typhina from toxic tall fescue grasses. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 35:576-581.

Bacon, C.W., and M.R. Siegel. 1988. Endophyte parasitism of tall fescue. J. Prod. Agric. 1:45-55.

Belesky, D.P.,  and C.P. West. 2009. Abiotic stresses and endophyte effects. p. 49-64. In H.A. Fribourg, D.B. Hannaway, and C.P. West (ed.) Tall fescue for the twenty-first century. Agron. Monogr. 53. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Bouton, J.H., R.N. Gates, D.P. Belesky, and M. Owsley. 1993. Yield and persistence of tall fescue in the southeastern coastal plain after removal of its endophyte. Agron. J. 85:52-55.

Bouton, J., N. Hill, C. Hoveland, M. McCann, F. Thompson, L. Hawkins, and G. Latch. 2000. Performance of tall fescue cultivars infected with non-toxic endophytes. p. 179-185. In V.H. Paul and P.D. Dapprich (ed.) Proc. 4th Int. Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions Symp., Soest, Germany. 27-29 Sept. 2000. Univ. Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany.

Bouton, J.H. 2009. Deployment of novel endophytes in the commercial seed trade. p. 367-376. In H.A. Fribourg, D.B. Hannaway, and C.P. West (ed.) Tall fescue for the twenty-first century. Agron. Monogr. 53. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Bouton, J.H., G.C.M. Latch, N.S. Hill, C.S. Hoveland, M.A. McCann, R.H. Watson, J.A. Parish, L.L. Hawkins, and F.N. Thompson. 2002. Reinfection of tall fescue cultivars with non-ergot alkaloid-producing endophyte. Agron. J. 94:567-574.

Buckner, R.C., J.B. Powell, and R.V. Frakes. 1979. Historical development. p. 1-8. In R.C. Buckner and L.P. Bush (ed.) Tall fescue. Agron. Monogr. 20. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI.

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Christensen, M.J., and C. Voisey. 2009. Tall fescue-endophyte symbiosis. p. 251-272. In H.A. Fribourg, D.B. Hannaway, and C.P. West (ed.) Tall fescue for the twenty-first century. Agron. Monogr. 53. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Cowan, J.R. 1956. Tall fescue. Adv. Agron. 8:283-320.

Craven, K.D., K. Clay, and C.L. Schardl. 2009. Systematics and morphology. p. 11-30. In H.A. Fribourg, D.B. Hannaway, and C.P. West (ed.) Tall fescue for the twenty-first century. Agron. Monogr. 53. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Cunningham, I.J. 1949. A note on the cause of tall fescue lameness in cattle. Aust. Vet. J. 25:27-28.

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Fergus, E.N. 1952. Kentucky 31 fescue-Culture and use. Kentucky Agric. Ext. Cir. 497.

Fergus, E.N., and R.C. Buckner. 1972. Registration of Kentucky 31 tall fescue. (Reg. No. 7). Crop Sci. 12:714.

Funk, C.R., P.M. Halisky, and R.H. Hurley. 1983. Implications of endophytic fungi in breeding for insect resistance. p. 67-75. In Proc. Forage & Turfgrass Endophyte Workshop, Corvallis, OR.

Garman, H. 1900. Kentucky forage plants-The grasses. Kentucky Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 87.

Hill, N.S., F.N. Thompson, J.A. Stuedemann, G.W. Rottinghaus, H.J. Ju, D.L. Dawe, and E.E. Hiatt, III. 2001. Ergot alkaloid transport across ruminant gastric tissues. J. Anim. Sci. 79:542-549.

Hoveland, C.S. 1993. Importance and economic significance of the Acremonium endophytes to performance of animals and grass plants. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 44:3-12.

Hoveland, C.S., R.L. Haaland, C.D. Berry, J.F. Pedersen, S.P. Schmidt, and R.R. Harris. 1982. Triumph-A new winter-productive tall fescue. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Cir. 260.

Hoveland, C.S., R.L. Haaland, C.C. King, Jr., W.B. Anthony, E.M. Clark, J.A. McGuire, L.A. Smith, H.W. Grimes, and J.L. Holliman 1980. Association of Epichloë typhina fungus and steer performance on tall fescue pasture. Agron. J. 72:1064-1065.

Hoveland, C.S., R.R. Harris, E.E. Thomas, E.M. Clark, J.A. McGuire, J.T. Eason, and M.E. Ruf. 1981. Tall fescue with ladino clover or birdsfoot trefoil as pasture for steers in northern Alabama. Alabama Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 530.

Hoveland, C.S., S.P. Schmidt, C.C. King, Jr., J.W. Odom, E.M. Clark, J.A. McGuire, L.A. Smith, H.W. Grimes, and J.L. Holliman. 1983. Steer performance and Acremonium coenophialum fungal endophyte on tall fescue pasture. Agron. J. 75:821-824.

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Lane, G.A., B.A. Tapper, E. Davies, M.J. Christensen, and G.C.M. Latch. 1997. Occurrence of extreme alkaloid levels in endophyte infected perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, and meadow fescue. p. 433-436. In C.W. Bacon and N.S. Hill (ed.) Neotyphodium/grass interactions. Plenum Press, New York.

Latch, G.C.M. 1997. An overview of Neotyphodium-grass interactions. p. 1-11. In C.W. Bacon and N.S. Hill (ed.) Neotyphodium/grass interactions. Plenum Press, New York.

Lyons, P.C., R.D. Plattner, and C.W. Bacon. 1986. Occurrence of peptide and clavine ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass. Science 232:487-489.

McMurphy, W.E., K.S. Lusby, S.C. Smith, S.H. Muntz, and C.A. Strasia. 1990. Steer performance on tall fescue pastures. J. Prod. Agric. 3:100-102.

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Parish, J.A., M.A. McCann, R.H. Watson, C.S. Hoveland, L.L. Hawkins, N.S. Hill, and J.H. Bouton. 2003a. Use of nonergot alkaloid-producing endophytes for alleviating tall fescue toxicosis in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1316-1322.

Parish, J.A., M.A. McCann, R.H. Watson, N.N. Paiva, C.S. Hoveland, A.H. Parks, B.L. Upchurch, N.S. Hill, and J.H. Bouton. 2003b. Use of nonergot alkaloid-producing endophytes for alleviating tall fescue toxicosis in stocker cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 81:2856-2868.

Porter, J.K., C.W. Bacon, and J.D. Robbins. 1979. Lysergic acid amide derivatives from Balansia epichloë and Balansia claviceps (Clavicipitaceae). J. Nat. Prod. (Lloydia) 42:309.

Pratt, A.D., and J.L. Haynes. 1950. Herd performance on Kentucky 31 tall fescue. Ohio Farm Home Res. 35:10-11.

Prestridge, R.A., R.P. Pottinger, and G.M. Barker. 1982. An association of Lolium endophyte with ryegrass resistance to Argentine stem weevil. Proc. N.Z. Weed Pest Conf. 35:119-122.

Richardson, M.D., N.S. Hill, and C.S. Hoveland. 1990. Rooting patterns of endophyte infected tall fescue grown under drought stress. p. 129. In Agronomy Abstracts. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI.

Robbins, J.D. 1983. The tall fescue toxicosis problem. p. 1-4. In Proc. Tall Fescue Toxicosis Workshop. Georgia Agric. Ext. Serv., Atlanta, GA.

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Strickland, J.R., D.E. Spiers, L.R. Fletcher, J.W. Oliver, and G.E. Aiken. 2009. Physiological basis of fescue toxicosis. p. 203-228. In H.A. Fribourg, D.B. Hannaway, and C.P. West (ed.) Tall fescue for the twenty-first century. Agron. Monogr. 53. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Stuedemann, J.A., and C.S. Hoveland. 1988. Fescue endophyte: History and impact on animal agriculture. J. Prod. Agric. 1:39-44.

Stuedemann, J.A., S.R. Wilkinson, D.J. Williams, H. Ciordia, J.V. Ernest, W.A. Jackson, and J.B. Jones, Jr. 1975. Long-term broiler litter fertilization of tall fescue pastures and health and performance of beef cows. p. 264-268. In Managing livestock wastes. Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Livestock Wastes, Champaign, IL. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI.

Vinall, H.N. 1909. Meadow fescue; its culture and uses. USDA Farmers Bull. 361.

Watson, R.H., M.A. McCann, J.A. Parish, J.H. Bouton, C.S. Hoveland, and F.N. Thompson. 2004. Productivity of cow-calf pairs grazing tall fescue pastures infected with either the wild-type endophyte or a nonergot alkaloid-producing endophyte strain, AAR542. J. Anim. Sci. 82:3388-3393.

Welty, R., M.D. Azevedo, and K.L. Cook. 1986. Detecting viable Acremonium endophytes in leaf sheaths and meristems of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass. Plant Dis. 70:431-435.

West, C.P., E. Izekor, K.E. Turner, and A.A. Elmi. 1993. Endophyte effects on growth and persistence of tall fescue along a water-supply gradient. Agron. J. 85:264-270.

White, J.F., Jr., G. Morgan-Jones, and A.C. Morrow. 1993. Taxonomy, life cycle, reproduction, and detection of Acremonium endophytes. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 44:13-37.